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introduce gotd(8), a Git repository server reachable via ssh(1) This is an initial barebones implementation which provides the absolute minimum of functionality required to serve got(1) and git(1) clients. Basic fetch/send functionality has been tested and seems to work here, but this server is not yet expected to be stable. More testing is welcome. See the man pages for setup instructions. The current design uses one reader and one writer process per repository, which will have to be extended to N readers and N writers in the future. At startup, each process will chroot(2) into its assigned repository. This works because gotd(8) can only be started as root, and will then fork+exec, chroot, and privdrop. At present the parent process runs with the following pledge(2) promises: "stdio rpath wpath cpath proc getpw sendfd recvfd fattr flock unix unveil" The parent is the only process able to modify the repository in a way that becomes visible to Git clients. The parent uses unveil(2) to restrict its view of the filesystem to /tmp and the repositories listed in the configuration file gotd.conf(5). Per-repository chroot(2) processes use "stdio rpath sendfd recvfd". The writer defers to the parent for modifying references in the repository to point at newly uploaded commits. The reader is fine without such help, because Git repositories can be read without having to create any lock-files. gotd(8) requires a dedicated user ID, which should own repositories on the filesystem, and a separate secondary group, which should not have filesystem-level repository access, and must be allowed access to the gotd(8) socket. To obtain Git repository access, users must be members of this secondary group, and must have their login shell set to gotsh(1). gotsh(1) connects to the gotd(8) socket and speaks Git-protocol towards the client on the other end of the SSH connection. gotsh(1) is not an interactive command shell. At present, authenticated clients are granted read/write access to all repositories and all references (except for the "refs/got/" and the "refs/remotes/" namespaces, which are already being protected from modification). While complicated access control mechanism are not a design goal, making it possible to safely offer anonymous Git repository access over ssh(1) is on the road map.
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 1 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas /*

 2 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Stefan Sperling <stsp@openbsd.org>

 3 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  *

 4 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

 5 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

 6 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

 7 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  *

 8 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES

 9 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

10 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR

11 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES

12 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN

13 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF

14 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

15 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas  */

16 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

17 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #include <sys/types.h>

18 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #include <sys/queue.h>

19 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

20 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #include <ctype.h>

21 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #include <string.h>

22 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

23 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #include "got_reference.h"

24 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

25 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #include "got_lib_lockfile.h"

26 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

27 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #ifndef nitems

28 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #define nitems(_a) (sizeof(_a) / sizeof((_a)[0]))

29 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas #endif

30 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

31 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas int

32 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas got_ref_name_is_valid(const char *name)

33 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas {

34 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	const char *s, *seg;

35 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	const char forbidden[] = { ' ', '~', '^', ':', '?', '*', '[' , '\\' };

36 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	const char *forbidden_seq[] = { "//", "..", "@{" };

37 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	const char *lfs = GOT_LOCKFILE_SUFFIX;

38 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	const size_t lfs_len = sizeof(GOT_LOCKFILE_SUFFIX) - 1;

39 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	size_t i;

40 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

41 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	if (name[0] == '@' && name[1] == '\0')

42 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		return 0;

43 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

44 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	s = name;

45 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	seg = s;

46 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	if (seg[0] == '\0' || seg[0] == '.' || seg[0] == '/')

47 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		return 0;

48 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	while (*s) {

49 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(forbidden); i++) {

50 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			if (*s == forbidden[i])

51 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 				return 0;

52 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		}

53 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(forbidden_seq); i++) {

54 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			if (s[0] == forbidden_seq[i][0] &&

55 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			    s[1] == forbidden_seq[i][1])

56 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 				return 0;

57 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		}

58 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		if (iscntrl((unsigned char)s[0]))

59 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			return 0;

60 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '\0')

61 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			return 0;

62 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		if (*s == '/') {

63 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			const char *nextseg = s + 1;

64 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			if (nextseg[0] == '\0' || nextseg[0] == '.' ||

65 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			    nextseg[0] == '/')

66 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 				return 0;

67 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			if (seg <= s - lfs_len &&

68 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			    strncmp(s - lfs_len, lfs, lfs_len) == 0)

69 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 				return 0;

70 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 			seg = nextseg;

71 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		}

72 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		s++;

73 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	}

74 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

75 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	if (seg <= s - lfs_len &&

76 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	    strncmp(s - lfs_len, lfs, lfs_len) == 0)

77 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 		return 0;

78 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 

79 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas 	return 1;

80 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas }

81 3efd8e31 2022-10-23 thomas