Blob


1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Stefan Sperling <stsp@openbsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
19 #include <sys/queue.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <libgen.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <dirent.h>
31 #include <paths.h>
33 #include "got_compat.h"
35 #include "got_error.h"
36 #include "got_path.h"
38 #ifndef MIN
39 #define MIN(_a,_b) ((_a) < (_b) ? (_a) : (_b))
40 #endif
42 int
43 got_path_is_absolute(const char *path)
44 {
45 return path[0] == '/';
46 }
48 /* based on canonpath() from kern_pledge.c */
49 const struct got_error *
50 got_canonpath(const char *input, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
51 {
52 const char *p;
53 char *q;
55 /* can't canon relative paths, don't bother */
56 if (!got_path_is_absolute(input)) {
57 if (strlcpy(buf, input, bufsize) >= bufsize)
58 return got_error(GOT_ERR_NO_SPACE);
59 return NULL;
60 }
62 p = input;
63 q = buf;
64 while (*p && (q - buf < bufsize)) {
65 if (p[0] == '/' && (p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '\0')) {
66 p += 1;
68 } else if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '.' &&
69 (p[2] == '/' || p[2] == '\0')) {
70 p += 2;
72 } else if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.' &&
73 (p[3] == '/' || p[3] == '\0')) {
74 p += 3;
75 if (q != buf) /* "/../" at start of buf */
76 while (*--q != '/')
77 continue;
79 } else {
80 *q++ = *p++;
81 }
82 }
83 if ((*p == '\0') && (q - buf < bufsize)) {
84 *q = 0;
85 return NULL;
86 } else
87 return got_error(GOT_ERR_NO_SPACE);
88 }
90 const struct got_error *
91 got_path_skip_common_ancestor(char **child, const char *parent_abspath,
92 const char *abspath)
93 {
94 const struct got_error *err = NULL;
95 size_t len_parent, len, bufsize;
97 *child = NULL;
99 len_parent = strlen(parent_abspath);
100 len = strlen(abspath);
101 if (len_parent >= len)
102 return got_error_path(abspath, GOT_ERR_BAD_PATH);
103 if (strncmp(parent_abspath, abspath, len_parent) != 0)
104 return got_error_path(abspath, GOT_ERR_BAD_PATH);
105 if (!got_path_is_root_dir(parent_abspath) && abspath[len_parent] != '/')
106 return got_error_path(abspath, GOT_ERR_BAD_PATH);
107 while (abspath[len_parent] == '/')
108 abspath++;
109 bufsize = len - len_parent + 1;
110 *child = malloc(bufsize);
111 if (*child == NULL)
112 return got_error_from_errno("malloc");
113 if (strlcpy(*child, abspath + len_parent, bufsize) >= bufsize) {
114 err = got_error_from_errno("strlcpy");
115 free(*child);
116 *child = NULL;
117 return err;
119 return NULL;
122 const struct got_error *
123 got_path_strip(char **out, const char *path, int n)
125 const char *p, *c;
127 p = path;
128 *out = NULL;
130 while (n > 0 && (c = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
131 p = c + 1;
132 n--;
135 if (n > 0)
136 return got_error_fmt(GOT_ERR_BAD_PATH,
137 "can't strip %d path-components from %s", n, path);
139 if ((*out = strdup(p)) == NULL)
140 return got_error_from_errno("strdup");
141 return NULL;
144 int
145 got_path_is_root_dir(const char *path)
147 while (*path == '/')
148 path++;
149 return (*path == '\0');
152 int
153 got_path_is_child(const char *child, const char *parent, size_t parent_len)
155 if (parent_len == 0 || got_path_is_root_dir(parent))
156 return 1;
158 if (strncmp(parent, child, parent_len) != 0)
159 return 0;
160 if (child[parent_len] != '/')
161 return 0;
163 return 1;
166 int
167 got_path_cmp(const char *path1, const char *path2, size_t len1, size_t len2)
169 size_t min_len;
170 size_t i = 0;
172 /* Leading directory separators are insignificant. */
173 while (path1[0] == '/') {
174 path1++;
175 len1--;
177 while (path2[0] == '/') {
178 path2++;
179 len2--;
182 min_len = MIN(len1, len2);
184 /* Skip over common prefix. */
185 while (i < min_len && path1[i] == path2[i])
186 i++;
188 /* Are the paths exactly equal (besides path separators)? */
189 if (len1 == len2 && i >= min_len)
190 return 0;
192 /* Skip over redundant trailing path seperators. */
193 while (path1[i] == '/' && path1[i + 1] == '/')
194 path1++;
195 while (path2[i] == '/' && path2[i + 1] == '/')
196 path2++;
198 /* Trailing path separators are insignificant. */
199 if (path1[i] == '/' && path1[i + 1] == '\0' && path2[i] == '\0')
200 return 0;
201 if (path2[i] == '/' && path2[i + 1] == '\0' && path1[i] == '\0')
202 return 0;
204 /* Order children in subdirectories directly after their parents. */
205 if (path1[i] == '/' && path2[i] == '\0')
206 return 1;
207 if (path2[i] == '/' && path1[i] == '\0')
208 return -1;
209 if (path1[i] == '/' && path2[i] != '\0')
210 return -1;
211 if (path2[i] == '/' && path1[i] != '\0')
212 return 1;
214 /* Next character following the common prefix determines order. */
215 return (unsigned char)path1[i] < (unsigned char)path2[i] ? -1 : 1;
218 const struct got_error *
219 got_pathlist_insert(struct got_pathlist_entry **inserted,
220 struct got_pathlist_head *pathlist, const char *path, void *data)
222 struct got_pathlist_entry *new, *pe;
223 size_t path_len = strlen(path);
225 if (inserted)
226 *inserted = NULL;
228 /*
229 * Many callers will provide paths in a somewhat sorted order while
230 * constructing a path list from inputs such as tree objects or
231 * dirents. Iterating backwards from the tail of the list should
232 * be more efficient than traversing through the entire list each
233 * time an element is inserted.
234 */
235 pe = TAILQ_LAST(pathlist, got_pathlist_head);
236 while (pe) {
237 int cmp = got_path_cmp(pe->path, path, pe->path_len, path_len);
238 if (cmp == 0)
239 return NULL; /* duplicate */
240 else if (cmp < 0)
241 break;
242 pe = TAILQ_PREV(pe, got_pathlist_head, entry);
245 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
246 if (new == NULL)
247 return got_error_from_errno("malloc");
248 new->path = path;
249 new->path_len = path_len;
250 new->data = data;
251 if (pe)
252 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(pathlist, pe, new, entry);
253 else
254 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(pathlist, new, entry);
255 if (inserted)
256 *inserted = new;
257 return NULL;
260 const struct got_error *
261 got_pathlist_append(struct got_pathlist_head *pathlist,
262 const char *path, void *data)
264 struct got_pathlist_entry *new;
266 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
267 if (new == NULL)
268 return got_error_from_errno("malloc");
269 new->path = path;
270 new->path_len = strlen(path);
271 new->data = data;
272 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(pathlist, new, entry);
273 return NULL;
276 void
277 got_pathlist_free(struct got_pathlist_head *pathlist)
279 struct got_pathlist_entry *pe;
281 while ((pe = TAILQ_FIRST(pathlist)) != NULL) {
282 TAILQ_REMOVE(pathlist, pe, entry);
283 free(pe);
287 static const struct got_error *
288 make_parent_dirs(const char *abspath)
290 const struct got_error *err = NULL;
291 char *parent;
293 err = got_path_dirname(&parent, abspath);
294 if (err)
295 return err;
297 if (mkdir(parent, GOT_DEFAULT_DIR_MODE) == -1) {
298 if (errno == ENOENT) {
299 err = make_parent_dirs(parent);
300 if (err)
301 goto done;
302 if (mkdir(parent, GOT_DEFAULT_DIR_MODE) == -1) {
303 err = got_error_from_errno2("mkdir", parent);
304 goto done;
306 } else
307 err = got_error_from_errno2("mkdir", parent);
309 done:
310 free(parent);
311 return err;
314 const struct got_error *
315 got_path_mkdir(const char *abspath)
317 const struct got_error *err = NULL;
319 if (mkdir(abspath, GOT_DEFAULT_DIR_MODE) == -1) {
320 if (errno == ENOENT) {
321 err = make_parent_dirs(abspath);
322 if (err)
323 goto done;
324 if (mkdir(abspath, GOT_DEFAULT_DIR_MODE) == -1)
325 err = got_error_from_errno2("mkdir", abspath);
326 } else
327 err = got_error_from_errno2("mkdir", abspath);
330 done:
331 return err;
334 int
335 got_path_dir_is_empty(const char *dir)
337 DIR *d;
338 struct dirent *dent;
339 int empty = 1;
341 d = opendir(dir);
342 if (d == NULL)
343 return 1;
345 while ((dent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
346 if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
347 strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0)
348 continue;
350 empty = 0;
351 break;
354 closedir(d);
355 return empty;
358 const struct got_error *
359 got_path_dirname(char **parent, const char *path)
361 char buf[PATH_MAX];
362 char *p;
364 if (strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
365 return got_error(GOT_ERR_NO_SPACE);
367 p = dirname(buf);
368 if (p == NULL)
369 return got_error_from_errno2("dirname", path);
371 if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
372 return got_error_path(path, GOT_ERR_BAD_PATH);
374 *parent = strdup(p);
375 if (*parent == NULL)
376 return got_error_from_errno("strdup");
378 return NULL;
381 const struct got_error *
382 got_path_dirent_type(int *type, const char *path_parent, struct dirent *dent)
384 const struct got_error *err = NULL;
385 char *path_child;
386 struct stat sb;
388 if (dent->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) {
389 *type = dent->d_type;
390 return NULL;
393 *type = DT_UNKNOWN;
395 /*
396 * This is a fallback to accommodate filesystems which do not
397 * provide directory entry type information. DT_UNKNOWN directory
398 * entries occur on NFS mounts without "readdir plus" RPC.
399 */
401 if (asprintf(&path_child, "%s/%s", path_parent, dent->d_name) == -1)
402 return got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
404 if (lstat(path_child, &sb) == -1) {
405 err = got_error_from_errno2("lstat", path_child);
406 goto done;
409 if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
410 *type = DT_FIFO;
411 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
412 *type = DT_CHR;
413 else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
414 *type = DT_DIR;
415 else if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
416 *type = DT_BLK;
417 else if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))
418 *type = DT_LNK;
419 else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
420 *type = DT_REG;
421 else if (S_ISSOCK(sb.st_mode))
422 *type = DT_SOCK;
423 done:
424 free(path_child);
425 return err;
428 const struct got_error *
429 got_path_basename(char **s, const char *path)
431 char buf[PATH_MAX];
432 char *base;
434 if (strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
435 return got_error(GOT_ERR_NO_SPACE);
437 base = basename(buf);
438 if (base == NULL)
439 return got_error_from_errno2("basename", path);
441 *s = strdup(base);
442 if (*s == NULL)
443 return got_error_from_errno("strdup");
445 return NULL;
448 void
449 got_path_strip_trailing_slashes(char *path)
451 size_t x;
453 x = strlen(path);
454 while (x-- > 0 && path[x] == '/')
455 path[x] = '\0';
458 /* based on findprog() from usr.bin/which/which.c */
459 const struct got_error *
460 got_path_find_prog(char **filename, const char *prog)
462 const struct got_error *err = NULL;
463 const char *path;
464 char *p;
465 int len;
466 struct stat sbuf;
467 char *pathcpy, *dup = NULL;
469 *filename = NULL;
471 path = getenv("PATH");
472 if (path == NULL)
473 path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
475 /* Special case if prog contains '/' */
476 if (strchr(prog, '/')) {
477 if ((stat(prog, &sbuf) == 0) && S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) &&
478 access(prog, X_OK) == 0) {
479 *filename = strdup(prog);
480 if (*filename == NULL)
481 return got_error_from_errno("strdup");
483 return NULL;
486 if ((dup = strdup(path)) == NULL)
487 return got_error_from_errno("strdup");
488 pathcpy = dup;
490 while ((p = strsep(&pathcpy, ":")) != NULL) {
491 const char *d;
493 len = strlen(p);
494 while (len > 0 && p[len-1] == '/')
495 p[--len] = '\0'; /* strip trailing '/' */
497 d = p;
498 if (*d == '\0')
499 d = ".";
501 if (asprintf(filename, "%s/%s", d, prog) == -1) {
502 err = got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
503 break;
505 if ((stat(*filename, &sbuf) == 0) && S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) &&
506 access(*filename, X_OK) == 0)
507 break;
508 free(*filename);
509 *filename = NULL;
510 continue;
512 free(dup);
513 return err;
516 const struct got_error *
517 got_path_create_file(const char *path, const char *content)
519 const struct got_error *err = NULL;
520 int fd = -1;
522 fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC,
523 GOT_DEFAULT_FILE_MODE);
524 if (fd == -1) {
525 err = got_error_from_errno2("open", path);
526 goto done;
529 if (content) {
530 int len = dprintf(fd, "%s\n", content);
531 if (len != strlen(content) + 1) {
532 err = got_error_from_errno("dprintf");
533 goto done;
537 done:
538 if (fd != -1 && close(fd) == -1 && err == NULL)
539 err = got_error_from_errno("close");
540 return err;